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Thawun Nge
Thawun Nge ((ビルマ語:သဝန်ငယ်), ; 1260 – 1324) was governor of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1317 to 1324. He came to office by assassinating his elder brother Thawun Gyi while Toungoo's overlord Pinya was facing a serious rebellion at Sagaing. His own rebellion was brief as he struck a deal with Pinya to keep the office in exchange for his submission. He died in 1324, and was succeeded by his son Saw Hnit.
==Early life==
Thawun Nge was the younger son of Thawun Letya, the ex-governor of Kanba Myint () and Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya () (both in modern Taungoo District). He was born ''after'' 1256. According to the regional chronicle ''Toungoo Yazawin'', he was born in Pyu where his father had been placed under house arrest since 1256 by a rival governor from a Mon state to the south,〔Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 17〕 which most likely was Pegu (Bago).〔The chronicle ''Toungoo Yazawin'' does not mention the exact name of the rival governor or the exact state over which he ruled. But he was most probably Governor of Pegu, not the rebellious Gov. Shwe of Nga Shwe of Martaban, who per (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 340–341) was in revolt for the first three years of Narapati's reign: (1) Pegu was the immediate Mon-speaking state to the south of Kanba Myint; (2) Chronicles do not say that the rebellion spread farther north to Dagon or Pegu; per (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 340–341), the Pagan army began the Martaban campaign from Dagon; (3) Even after the Martaban rebellion was put down in 1259, Thawun Letya remained confined to Pyu until his death in 1279. Thawun Letya would likely have been restored to office if the arresting governor were Shwe of Martaban.〕 The fight between the rival governors took place during a brief interregnum following the death of King Uzana of Pagan (Bagan) May 1256. At the capital Pagan (Bagan), a power struggle broke out between between Crown Prince Thihathu and his half-brother Narathihapate. The court-backed Narathihapate emerged winner by November 1256.〔Than Tun 1964: 134〕〔Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 337–338〕 Since Thawun Letya remained under house arrest until his death in 1279,〔 he may have backed Thihathu.
Thawun Nge had an elder brother named Thawun Gyi, who like him was also born in Pyu. The brothers grew up listening to their father's constant reminders about their royal descent from King Sithu II of Pagan—the two brothers were two-times-great-grandsons of Sithu II—and their rightful claim to the Kanba Myint region, which was given in fief to their ancestor Ananda Thuriya by Sithu II.〔 Their father died in early 1279. Per ''Toungoo Yazawin'', his last words to his two sons were to reclaim their rightful land.〔Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 18〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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